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Johannes Völkel ((ラテン語:Volkelius); Grimma, c. 1565 – Raków, 1616) was a German Socinian writer.〔Horst Robert Balz, Gerhard Krause, Gerhard Müller Theologische Realenzyklopädie, Volume 31 p601〕 Völkel was probably born around 1565-1570, and probably converted during his studies at the University of Wittenberg, just as Valentin Schmalz had been converted while at the University of Strassburg, in any case he had joined the Polish Brethren by 1585. Völkel taught at the Racovian Academy and is often credited with a hand in the Racovian Catechism of 1605 along with Hieronim Moskorzowski, Piotr Stoiński the younger (Polish-born son of Pierre Statorius Sr.), and Valentin Schmalz. Certainly he had a hand in the German translation of 1608.〔Philip Knijff, Sibbe Jan Visser, Piet Visser ''Bibliographia Sociniana: a bibliographical reference tool''〕 Völkel was one of several Socinians who corresponded with Grotius.〔A. J. Lamping ''Johannes Polyander, een dienaar van Kerk en Universiteit'' 1980 Page 118 "en Johannes Völkel (f 1618), die ook contacten hadden met Hugo de Groot in Parijs"〕 ==''De vera religione''== Völkel's major work was the legacy of the thought of Fausto Sozzini and the first generation of the Racovian academy in ''De vera religione'', "Of True Religion".〔Sarah Mortimer ''Reason and Religion in the English Revolution'' 2010 Page 31 "The most significant Socinian work of this period was De Vera Religione, for it provided a new summary of Socinian thought which took into account the intellectual developments of the previous decades."〕 This was edited posthumously by Jan Crell: * ''Iohannis Volkelii misnici - de vera religione libri quinque quibus praefixus est Iohannis Crellii Franci Liber de Deo et ejus attributis, ita ut unum cum illis opus constituat.'' Five editions were published between 1630 and 1642, being influential on John Locke and others. ''De vera religione'' was the first major systematic presentation of Socinian teaching published at the Racovian Academy, and widely exported around Europe, and earned many responses; among them the ''Prodromus'' of the Calvinist encyclopedist Johann Heinrich Alsted (1641), and Samuel Desmarets's negatively annotated anti-edition "The Socinian Hydra expunged!" (1651): * Samuel Desmarets - ''Hydra Socinianismi expugnata: sive, Johannis Volkelii Misnici, De vera religione, (ut falsò inscribuntur) libri quinque : quibus præfixus est Johannis Crellii Franci (ejusdem commatis) liber de Deo & ejus attributis, ita ut unum cum illis opus (integrumque, Socinianæ impietatis systema) constituat: cum eorundem refutatione exacta per additas annotationes & censuras necessarias.'' 1651 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johannes Völkel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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